Fall 2008

The American Constitution II: Federalism, Privacy, and the “Equal Protection of the Laws

Listed in: Political Science, as POSC-42

Faculty

Hadley P. Arkes (Section 01)

Description

(LP, AP) In applying the Constitution to particular cases, it becomes necessary to appeal to certain “principles of law” that were antecedent to the Constitution-principles that existed before the Constitution, and which did not depend, for their authority, on the text of the Constitution. But in some cases it is necessary to appeal to principles that were peculiar to the government that was established in the “decision of 1787”; the decisions that framed a new government under a new Constitution. This course will try to illuminate that problem by considering the grounds on which the national government claims to vindicate certain rights by overriding the authority of the States and private institutions. Is the federal government obliged to act as a government of “second resort” after it becomes clear that the State and local governments will not act? Or may the federal government act in the first instance, for example, to bar discriminations based on race, and may it reach, with its authority, to private businesses, private clubs, even private households? The course will pursue these questions as it deals with a number of issues arising from the “equal protection of the laws”-most notably, with the problem of discriminations based on race and sex, with racial quotas and “reverse discrimination.” In addition, the course will deal with such topics as: self-incrimination, the exclusionary rule, the regulation of “vices,” and censorship over literature and the arts. (This course may be taken independently of Political Science 41, The American Constitution I.) Fall semester. Professor Arkes.

POSC 42 - L/D

Section 01
M 02:00 PM - 03:20 PM OCTA 201
W 02:00 PM - 03:20 PM OCTA 201

Offerings

2024-25: Not offered
Other years: Offered in Fall 2008, Fall 2011, Fall 2013